Advertisement

Varna

Last updated: December 21, 2023

What Does Varna Mean?

Varna, according to Hindu scriptures, refers to the classification of people based on their qualities. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word, vr, which means “to describe,” “to classify” or “to cover.”

Varna is classified into four types: brahman, kshatriya, vaishya and shudra.

Advertisement

Yogapedia Explains Varna

The “Purusha Sukta,” a work belonging to the Rig Vedic period, is the first to talk about the classifications of humans, or the caste system. However, the “Purusha Sukta” is considered to be a later insertion to the original work in order to make such classifications sound authentic and acceptable that such a caste system was prevalent in ancient times.

According to the popular belief that exists about varna classification, brahmans are considered the supreme, in which class priests and preachers reside; Kshatriyas are kings and warriors; vaishyas are traders and agriculturists; and shudras are considered laborers who provide service to those who belong to other types of varna.

Contrary to the suggestion by earlier texts that one’s birth decides one’s varna, it is strongly considered that it is one’s guna that determines one’s varna. Gunas, or qualities, are classified into three types: tamas, rajas and sattva. Tamas is the state of darkness or inactivity, rajas is the state of action and energy and sattva concerns harmony and balance. Every individual possesses these qualities to a certain degree, but the dominant guna decides one’s character and, thereby, one’s varna.


During These Times of Stress and Uncertainty Your Doshas May Be Unbalanced.

To help you bring attention to your doshas and to identify what your predominant dosha is, we created the following quiz.

Try not to stress over every question, but simply answer based off your intuition. After all, you know yourself better than anyone else.

Advertisement

Share This Term

  • Facebook
  • Pinterest
  • Twitter

Related Reading

Trending Articles

Go back to top